Specifications
Part NumberSX1261
ManufacturerSemtech
TypeSub-GHz RF Transceiver (LoRa / FSK)
Frequency Range150 MHz – 960 MHz (all major ISM bands)
ModulationLoRa, (G)FSK, MSK
Max TX Power+15 dBm (configurable in 0.5 dB steps)
LoRa Sensitivity−148 dBm (SF12, BW 125 kHz)
RX Current Consumption4.2 mA (LoRa mode, typical)
TX Current Consumption25.5 mA at +14 dBm
Spreading FactorSF5 – SF12
Bandwidth7.8 kHz – 500 kHz
PackageQFN-24 (4×4mm)
Supply Voltage1.8 V – 3.7 V
Operating Temperature−40°C to +85°C
Supply Voltage (VDD)1.8 V – 3.7 V
TX Current (@ +14 dBm)25.5 mA typical
TX Current (@ +10 dBm)16 mA typical
RX Current (LoRa)4.2 mA typical
Sleep Current0.6 µA (warm start)
Integrated DC-DC ConverterYes (buck regulator for battery efficiency)
Output Power Range−17 dBm to +15 dBm (0.5 dB step resolution)
Reference Crystal32 MHz (TCXO compatible)
Max Data Rate (FSK)300 kbps
Max Data Rate (LoRa)62.5 kbps (SF5, BW 500 kHz)
Digital Interface4-wire SPI (up to 12 MHz SCLK)
Logic Level1.8V – 3.7V (VDDIO domain)
GPIO Pins3 configurable DIO lines (DIO1, DIO2, DIO3)
Antenna InterfaceSingle-ended 50Ω RF port (direct antenna match)
Busy PinYes — hardware status indicator for command readiness
LoRaWAN CompatibilityYes — fully supports LoRaWAN Class A/B/C PHY layer
Packet EngineHardware CRC, whitening, forward error correction (FEC)
Channel Activity DetectionCAD (Channel Activity Detection) for LBT compliance
Pins24-pin QFN (SPI_SCK, SPI_MOSI, SPI_MISO, NSS, DIO1–3, BUSY, XTAL, VBAT, GND, etc.)
Part NumberSX1261
Orderable Qty1 pcs – 10,000+ pcs
Price (1–9 pcs)Contact for quote
Price (10–99 pcs)Contact for quote
Price (100–499 pcs)Contact for quote
Price (500+ pcs)Best pricing available
Lead Time (stock)3–7 business days
PackagingTape & Reel (T&R)
RoHS CompliantYes (Pb-free)

Please confirm exact parameters with manufacturer datasheet.

Product Description

The SX1261 is Semtech's next-generation LoRa Sub-GHz RF transceiver, engineered as the direct successor to the widely-adopted SX127x series. Packaged in a compact QFN-24 (4×4mm) footprint, it delivers significantly lower power consumption, improved receiver sensitivity, and an integrated DC-DC step-down converter — making it the go-to choice for battery-powered UAV telemetry systems that demand maximum link budget on minimal energy.

Covering the full 150 MHz to 960 MHz frequency range, the SX1261 supports all major ISM bands including 169 MHz, 433 MHz, 868 MHz, and 915 MHz. With a best-in-class LoRa sensitivity of −148 dBm at SF12 (BW 125 kHz), it achieves 20+ kilometer line-of-sight links when paired with a properly tuned antenna — ideal for fixed-wing UAVs, multirotor platforms, and ground station relays requiring dependable long-range MavLink telemetry.

What truly sets the SX1261 apart from the previous generation is its ultra-low receive current of just 4.2 mA — a 60% reduction compared to the SX1276 (10.5 mA RX). Combined with an integrated DC-DC buck converter and LDO, the device operates from a single 1.8–3.7 V supply while maintaining high TX efficiency at 25.5 mA for +14 dBm output. This power profile is critical for solar-powered UAVs, long-endurance missions, and remote sensor nodes that must run for months on a single battery charge.

The SX1261 is ArduPilot-compatible and widely adopted as the RF core in SIK telemetry radio replacements. It serves as the hardware foundation for popular open-source LRS (Long Range System) projects including ULRS (Ultimate LRS) and QCZEK LRS, delivering simultaneous RC control and telemetry over a single LoRa link. With hardware CRC, forward error correction, and channel activity detection (CAD) for Listen-Before-Talk compliance, the SX1261 provides a robust, interference-resilient communication layer for professional UAV operations.

Key Features

  • 150–960 MHz continuous frequency coverage — all major ISM bands in one device
  • LoRa spread spectrum modulation with SF5–SF12 and bandwidths from 7.8 kHz to 500 kHz
  • Industry-leading −148 dBm LoRa receiver sensitivity at SF12 for extreme range
  • 4.2 mA RX current — 60% lower than SX1276 for extended battery life
  • Integrated DC-DC buck converter + LDO enables single-supply operation
  • Configurable TX power −17 to +15 dBm in 0.5 dB steps for fine-grained output control
  • Hardware packet engine with CRC, whitening, and forward error correction
  • Channel Activity Detection (CAD) for ETSI/FCC Listen-Before-Talk compliance
Frequently Asked Questions
How does SX1261 compare to SX1276 — what are the key improvements?
The SX1261 offers three major upgrades over the SX1276: (1) 60% lower RX current (4.2 mA vs 10.5 mA) for dramatically extended battery life, (2) integrated DC-DC buck converter + LDO enabling single 1.8–3.7V supply operation without external regulators, and (3) improved receiver sensitivity and selectivity in congested ISM bands. The QFN-24 package is also smaller than SX1276's QFN-28, saving PCB space.
Can SX1261 be used for ArduPilot telemetry — how do I set it up?
Yes, SX1261 is fully compatible with ArduPilot and Mission Planner via modified SiK firmware builds. Use 915 MHz (US/AU) or 868 MHz (EU) depending on your regional ISM allocation. Connect the SX1261 module via SPI to your flight controller's UART-telemetry port through a small MCU bridge (common designs use STM32F103 or ATmega328P). Configure the air data rate, spreading factor, and bandwidth in Mission Planner's SiK Radio settings for your required range-vs-throughput trade-off.
What is the maximum achievable range with SX1261 at SF12 and proper antenna matching?
In ideal line-of-sight conditions with a tuned 3 dBi dipole at both ends, the SX1261 can reliably achieve 20–25 km at SF12 (BW 125 kHz, CR 4/5, +14 dBm TX). Adding an external power amplifier can extend this to 30+ km. Real-world range depends heavily on antenna placement, ground elevation, and local RF noise floor. For UAV applications, mounting the antenna on the underside of a fixed-wing airframe with adequate ground plane separation is recommended.

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UAV Applications
Long-Range MavLink Telemetry
Primary RF link for ArduPilot and PX4 autopilots on fixed-wing UAVs. Provides bidirectional telemetry at up to 62.5 kbps LoRa data rate over 20+ km ranges with minimal power draw.
SIK Radio Replacement (ArduPilot)
Direct upgrade path from legacy Si1000-based SIK radios. Drop-in compatible with Mission Planner and QGroundControl. Superior link budget and interference immunity vs. FSK-only radios.
ULRS / QCZEK LRS Hardware Platform
Core RF IC for open-source Long Range Systems. Simultaneous RC control (8–16 channels) and MavLink telemetry over a single LoRa link, eliminating the need for separate control and telemetry radios.
Solar UAV / Long-Endurance Telemetry
Ultra-low 4.2 mA RX and integrated DC-DC converter make it ideal for solar-powered high-altitude pseudo-satellites (HAPS) and multi-day endurance missions where every milliamp counts.
Similar Products (RF Transceiver)
Alternative / Drop-in Parts
Related Components (Used Together)
Sourcing Notes

The SX1261 is an active production part from Semtech with stable global supply. UAVCHIP sources directly from Semtech authorized distribution channels with full traceability documentation. All units undergo incoming inspection for date code verification and visual marking authenticity before shipment.

Common sourcing pitfalls include: mixed reel lots with inconsistent firmware revisions, grey-market parts with resealed packaging, and ESD-damaged units from improper handling. UAVCHIP's incoming QC process includes ESD-safe handling, reel integrity checks, and optional sample testing for customers with volume orders.

  • Factory-sealed tape & reel packaging with moisture barrier bag and humidity indicator card
  • Lot and date code traceability back to Semtech factory records
  • ESD-safe storage (IEC 61340-5-1 compliant) and handling throughout warehouse operations
  • Flexible ordering: samples (1–10 pcs), prototype (10–100 pcs), and production (100–10,000+ pcs)
  • Expedited DHL/FedEx global shipping with full customs documentation support

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