Specifications
Part NumberLR1121
ManufacturerSemtech
TypeMulti-Band LoRa Transceiver + Wi-Fi Passive Scanner
Sub-GHz Frequency150 MHz – 960 MHz (all ISM bands)
2.4GHz Frequency2400–2500 MHz (ISM band)
Wi-Fi Scan Band2.4 GHz (802.11b/g/n beacon passive scan)
Sub-GHz Max TX Power+22 dBm (high-efficiency PA)
2.4GHz Max TX Power+11 dBm
Sub-GHz LoRa Sensitivity−144 dBm (SF12, BW 125 kHz)
2.4GHz LoRa Sensitivity−130 dBm (SF12)
Sub-GHz ModulationLoRa, (G)FSK
2.4GHz ModulationLoRa, (G)FSK
Wi-Fi GeolocationPassive MAC address scanning + Semtech Cloud geolocation
PackageQFN-32 (5×5mm)
Supply Voltage1.8 V – 3.7 V
Operating Temperature−40°C to +85°C
Supply Voltage (VDD)1.8 V – 3.7 V
Sub-GHz TX Current (@ +22 dBm)118 mA typical
Sub-GHz TX Current (@ +14 dBm)42 mA typical
2.4GHz TX Current (@ +11 dBm)26 mA typical
Sub-GHz RX Current5.5 mA typical (LoRa)
2.4GHz RX Current7.8 mA typical (LoRa)
Wi-Fi Scan Current~68 mA (active scan burst)
Sleep Current1.0 µA (warm start)
Sub-GHz LoRa Data Rateup to 62.5 kbps
2.4GHz LoRa Data Rateup to 62.5 kbps
Digital Interface4-wire SPI (up to 18 MHz SCLK)
Logic Level1.8V – 3.7V (VDDIO domain)
GPIO PinsUp to 5 configurable DIO lines
Antenna InterfaceDual single-ended 50Ω RF ports (Sub-GHz + 2.4GHz)
RF Switch ControlInternal antenna diversity switching support
Wi-Fi Scan EngineHardware MAC address extraction, timing, RSSI per beacon
Geolocation ResolutionDepends on Wi-Fi AP density; typically 50–200m urban
Simultaneous OperationTime-multiplexed between Sub-GHz, 2.4GHz, and Wi-Fi scan
Pins32-pin QFN (dual RF ports, SPI, DIOx, BUSY, XTAL, VBAT, GND)
Part NumberLR1121
Orderable Qty1 pcs – 10,000+ pcs
Price (1–9 pcs)Contact for quote
Price (10–99 pcs)Contact for quote
Price (100–499 pcs)Contact for quote
Price (500+ pcs)Best pricing available
Lead Time (stock)3–7 business days
PackagingTape & Reel (T&R)
RoHS CompliantYes (Pb-free)

Please confirm exact parameters with manufacturer datasheet.

Product Description

The LR1121 from Semtech is the industry's first tri-mode multi-band LoRa transceiver, uniquely combining Sub-GHz LoRa (150–960 MHz), 2.4 GHz LoRa/FSK, and a 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi passive scanner in a single QFN-32 (5×5mm) package. This integration eliminates the need for separate Sub-GHz and 2.4GHz radios while adding GNSS-independent geolocation capability — a transformative architecture for next-generation UAV communication systems.

The Sub-GHz path features a powerful +22 dBm high-efficiency power amplifier delivering industry-leading link budget with −144 dBm LoRa sensitivity. The 2.4GHz path is ExpressLRS-compatible, supporting the same LoRa and FSK modes as the SX1281. Together, a single LR1121 can serve as both the long-range telemetry radio (Sub-GHz) and the low-latency RC control link (2.4GHz) — a dual-role capability previously requiring two separate ICs.

The integrated Wi-Fi passive scanning engine is the LR1121's most distinctive feature. It silently captures 802.11b/g/n beacon frames, extracting MAC addresses, RSSI values, and timing data. When paired with Semtech's cloud geolocation service (or an offline MAC-to-location database), this enables rough positioning without GPS or GNSS. For UAVs operating in GPS-denied environments — urban canyons, indoor warehouses, or under heavy jamming — this provides a critical fallback localization method.

By consolidating three RF functions into one IC, the LR1121 dramatically reduces BOM cost, PCB area, and firmware complexity for advanced UAV platforms. The time-multiplexed architecture automatically sequences between Sub-GHz, 2.4GHz, and Wi-Fi scan operations under host MCU control via a single SPI bus. This makes the LR1121 the natural choice for ArduPilot and PX4-based autopilots seeking multi-band redundancy with optional GPS-free position awareness.

Key Features

  • Tri-mode operation: Sub-GHz LoRa + 2.4GHz LoRa/FSK + Wi-Fi passive scanner in one IC
  • +22 dBm Sub-GHz PA with −144 dBm LoRa sensitivity for extreme range
  • 2.4GHz LoRa path compatible with ExpressLRS protocol for low-latency RC control
  • Passive Wi-Fi MAC address scanning for GNSS-independent geolocation
  • Dual antenna ports — separate RF paths for Sub-GHz and 2.4GHz/Wi-Fi
  • Single SPI bus control — time-multiplexed across all three radio modes
  • 5 configurable DIO lines for flexible interrupt and status signaling
  • QFN-32 package with single 1.8–3.7V supply and 1.0 µA sleep current
Frequently Asked Questions
How accurate is LR1121 Wi-Fi geolocation — can it replace GPS?
Wi-Fi geolocation accuracy depends on local access point density. In urban environments with 10+ visible APs, typical accuracy is 50–200 meters. In suburban areas with fewer APs, accuracy degrades to 500m+. It cannot replace GPS for precision navigation but serves as an excellent fallback when GNSS is unavailable — providing coarse position awareness for return-to-home and airspace compliance.
Can LR1121 operate Sub-GHz and 2.4GHz simultaneously?
No — the LR1121 is a single transceiver with time-multiplexed access to its three RF modes. Your firmware must sequence operations: e.g., 10ms Sub-GHz RX, 5ms 2.4GHz TX, 50ms Wi-Fi scan (repeat). For truly simultaneous operation, two separate ICs (SX1262 + SX1281) are still required. However, the LR1121's switching time is fast enough that most UAV telemetry+control applications experience no noticeable latency from multiplexing.
LR1121 vs separate SX1262 + SX1281 — which approach is better for UAV?
The LR1121 wins on BOM cost, PCB area (single IC vs two), and adds Wi-Fi geolocation. The dual-IC SX1262+SX1281 approach wins on simultaneous operation and slightly better per-band performance (+22dBm Sub-GHz is identical, but 2.4GHz is weaker at +11dBm vs SX1281's +12.5dBm). For most UAV platforms, the LR1121's integration advantage and GNSS-less positioning outweigh the minor 2.4GHz TX power difference. For pure ExpressLRS hardware, stick with SX1281.

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UAV Applications
GPS-Denied UAV Navigation
Wi-Fi passive scanning provides coarse geolocation when GPS is jammed or unavailable. Essential for urban deliveries, indoor warehouse inspection, and military-grade EW environments.
Unified Telemetry + RC Control Radio
Single IC provides Sub-GHz LoRa for MavLink telemetry and 2.4GHz LoRa for ExpressLRS-compatible RC control. Eliminates dual-radio complexity in advanced autopilot designs.
Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS)
+22dBm Sub-GHz PA and −144dBm sensitivity support BVLOS operations at 30+ km. Wi-Fi geolocation provides regulatory position reporting as a GPS backup.
ArduPilot / PX4 Multi-Radio Redundancy
Configured as both primary telemetry and backup RC link in ArduPilot firmware. Redundant communication architecture for safety-critical commercial UAV operations.
Similar Products (RF Transceiver)
Alternative / Drop-in Parts
Related Components (Used Together)
Sourcing Notes

The LR1121 is a relatively new product from Semtech with growing demand from advanced UAV platforms and industrial IoT. UAVCHIP sources directly from authorized Semtech distribution with full documentation. All units are stored in MSL-3 moisture-controlled environments with ESD protection per IEC 61340-5-1 standards.

Important sourcing note: the LR1121 requires a Semtech Cloud API key for Wi-Fi geolocation queries (the chip only captures MAC addresses — position resolution happens server-side). UAVCHIP supplies the hardware only; API access is arranged through Semtech directly. Early production lots may have firmware limitations; we verify date codes and silicon revisions for customers with specific feature requirements.

  • Factory-sealed MSL-3 T&R packaging with desiccant and humidity indicator
  • Lot-level traceability with date code verification to Semtech factory records
  • ESD-safe handling and storage throughout our warehouse operations
  • Flexible ordering: engineering samples (1–10 pcs) to volume production (10,000+)
  • DHL/FedEx global priority shipping with full customs and export documentation

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