Specifications
Part NumberZED-F9P
Manufactureru-blox
GNSS Platformu-blox F9 High Precision
Frequency BandsL1 + L2 dual-band (GPS/QZSS L1C/A L2C, GLONASS L1OF L2OF, Galileo E1 E5b, BeiDou B1I B2I)
Concurrent GNSS4 systems simultaneously
RTK Position Accuracy0.01 m + 1 ppm CEP (centimeter-level)
Maximum Update Rate20 Hz (RTK and PVT)
Navigation Sensitivity-167 dBm
Tracking Current68 mA (continuous, L1+L2, 4 GNSS)
Moving Base RTKSupported (rover + moving base mode)
PackageLGA-54 (17.0 × 22.0 × 2.4 mm)
Supply Voltage2.7 V – 3.6 V
Operating Temperature−40°C to +85°C
Supply Voltage (VCC)2.7 V – 3.6 V
Backup Voltage (V_BCKP)1.65 V – 3.6 V
Tracking Current (L1+L2)68 mA typical @ 3.3V
Acquisition Current130 mA peak
Standby Current (V_BCKP)< 20 µA
RTK Time to First Fix< 10 s typical (with corrections)
Hot Start TTFF1 s typical
Cold Start TTFF25 s typical (open sky)
RTK Convergence Time< 10 s (typical with good conditions)
Max RTK BaselineUp to 20 km (ionosphere-corrected)
Primary Interfaces2 × UART, 1 × I²C, 1 × SPI, 1 × USB 2.0
Protocolu-blox UBX binary, NMEA 0183 v4.11, RTCM 3.3
RTCM Input/OutputRTCM 3.3 MSM4/MSM7 (corrections in/out)
Time Pulse Output2 × configurable 0.25 Hz – 10 MHz
RTK ModesRover, Base Station, Moving Base
GeofencingBuilt-in circular geofence engine with external pin control
Data LoggingOn-chip message logging with time stamping
USBUSB 2.0 device interface for configuration and data streaming
Pins54-pin LGA (RF1, RF2, VCC, GND, UART×2, I²C, SPI, USB, TIMEPULSE×2, EXTINT, RESET_N, SAFEBOOT_N, V_BCKP, Reserved)
Part NumberZED-F9P
Orderable Qty1 pcs – 5,000+ pcs
Price (1–9 pcs)Contact for quote
Price (10–99 pcs)Contact for quote
Price (100–499 pcs)Contact for quote
Price (500+ pcs)Best pricing available
Lead Time (stock)3–7 business days
PackagingTape & Reel (T&R), 250 pcs/reel
RoHS CompliantYes (Pb-free)

Please confirm exact parameters with manufacturer datasheet.

Product Description

The ZED-F9P is u-blox's flagship high-precision GNSS module delivering centimeter-level RTK positioning for professional UAV applications. Built on the advanced F9 platform, it features dual-band L1+L2 reception across all four major GNSS constellations, enabling fast RTK convergence and robust ionospheric error correction. The module achieves 0.01m + 1 ppm CEP accuracy in RTK mode — essential for survey-grade mapping drones, precision agriculture sprayers, and any UAV operation requiring absolute spatial accuracy.

One of the ZED-F9P's standout features is Moving Base RTK support, which allows one module to serve as a mobile reference station while another operates as a rover. This capability is invaluable for UAV-based photogrammetry and LiDAR scanning where the base station may need to relocate with the survey team. The module can also operate as a traditional fixed base station broadcasting RTCM 3.3 corrections, or as a rover receiving corrections via UART, SPI, or USB interfaces from an NTRIP caster or local base radio.

At 20 Hz update rate with full RTK accuracy maintained, the ZED-F9P provides smooth trajectory data for dynamic UAV flight paths. This high update rate is complemented by 68 mA tracking current — efficient enough for medium-endurance drone missions. The module's LGA-54 package (17.0 × 22.0 mm) provides ample pin count for all interface options while remaining compact enough for professional autopilot integration. Full support for RTCM 3.3 ensures compatibility with major GNSS correction networks worldwide.

Key Features

  • 0.01m RTK positioning accuracy — survey-grade centimeter-level for professional UAVs
  • Dual-band L1+L2 reception on all 4 GNSS constellations for fastest RTK convergence
  • Moving Base RTK support — enables base-on-the-move for dynamic survey operations
  • 20 Hz update rate with full RTK precision maintained
  • Rich interface set: 2×UART, I²C, SPI, USB 2.0 for maximum integration flexibility
  • RTCM 3.3 correction input/output — compatible with NTRIP caster networks
  • ArduPilot and PX4 RTK rover support with full u-blox UBX binary protocol
  • Professional-grade dual-band antenna required (sold separately)
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I set up ZED-F9P as base and rover for UAV RTK operation?
Configure the base station ZED-F9P via u-center to TIME mode with fixed coordinates (survey-in mode for automatic position averaging) and enable RTCM 3.3 message output on the appropriate UART. Connect the base to a telemetry radio for correction transmission. For the rover (on the drone), configure the ZED-F9P to receive RTCM corrections via UART2 connected to the drone's telemetry receiver. Set both modules to the same GNSS configuration and ensure the base antenna has clear sky view. Typical RTK fix is achieved within 10 seconds under good conditions with baselines up to 20 km.
How do I configure ZED-F9P for ArduPilot RTK?
In ArduPilot, set GPS_TYPE = 17 for u-blox F9 RTK rover. Connect ZED-F9P UART1 to the autopilot GPS port and UART2 to the telemetry radio for RTCM input. Set GPS_AUTO_SWITCH = 1 and GPS_RTK_AVAILABLE = 1. For the ground station, configure a second ZED-F9P as base station with GPS_TYPE = 18. The base module should be set to output RTCM3 messages via u-center. In Mission Planner, the GPS status will show RTK Fixed when centimeter-level accuracy is achieved. Ensure GPS_RTK_SBAS_ALIGN is set to 0 to prioritize RTK over SBAS corrections.
What antenna do I need for ZED-F9P and what is NTRIP caster compatibility?
The ZED-F9P requires a professional dual-band (L1+L2) GNSS antenna with good multipath rejection. Recommended specifications: L1/L2 active patch antenna with 25-40 dB LNA gain, ≤ 2.0 dB noise figure, and ground plane for multipath suppression. Popular choices include u-blox ANN-MB-00 or Tallysman TW3740 series. For NTRIP operation, the ZED-F9P rover can receive corrections through any NTRIP caster by connecting via the companion computer or telemetry link. Configure the caster address, port, mount point, and credentials in the flight controller software (Mission Planner or QGroundControl) or via the companion computer's NTRIP client. The module accepts RTCM 3.3 MSM4 and MSM7 message types from all major correction services.

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UAV Applications
Survey-Grade UAV Mapping
Essential for professional photogrammetry and LiDAR scanning drones. Centimeter-level accuracy enables direct georeferencing without ground control points.
Precision Agriculture UAV
Provides the positioning precision needed for variable-rate spraying, seeding, and crop monitoring. RTK accuracy ensures consistent application patterns.
ArduPilot RTK Rover
Full ArduPilot integration as RTK GPS rover with automatic RTCM correction handling. Supports both fixed base and NTRIP correction sources.
PX4 RTK Positioning
Native PX4 RTK GPS driver support with u-blox protocol. Moving base mode enables dynamic reference for marine and mobile launch platform applications.
Similar Products (High Precision GPS)
Alternative / Drop-in Parts
Related Components (Used Together)
Sourcing Notes

UAVCHIP supplies genuine ZED-F9P modules through authorized u-blox high-precision channel partners. Due to the specialized nature of RTK GNSS components, each shipment includes lot traceability documentation and firmware version verification (HPS 1.30 or later recommended for UAV applications). The LGA-54 package is shipped in ESD-safe moisture-barrier packaging per MSL Level 3 requirements. We maintain stock of the ZED-F9P-01B variant with the latest firmware. For professional UAV fleet operations, we offer volume pricing programs and scheduled deliveries aligned with production planning. Our technical team can assist with antenna selection, base station configuration guidance, and RTK integration support for ArduPilot and PX4 systems.

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