Specifications
Part NumberSTM32F427IIH6
ManufacturerSTMicroelectronics
CoreARM Cortex-M4 with FPU (Single Precision)
Max Frequency180 MHz
Flash Memory2 MB (2,097,152 bytes)
SRAM256 KB (includes 64KB CCM)
PackageUFBGA-176 (10×10mm, 0.65mm pitch)
Supply Voltage1.8 V – 3.6 V
Operating Temperature−40°C to +85°C (Industrial)
GPIO Pins140 (5V tolerant I/O)
RoHS CompliantYes
Debug InterfaceSWD / JTAG / ETM Trace
Supply Voltage (VDD)1.8 V – 3.6 V
Supply Voltage (VBAT)1.65 V – 3.6 V
I/O Voltage3.3 V (5V tolerant on most pins)
Max Current (I/O pin)25 mA per pin
Run Mode Current (180MHz)~110 mA typical (Please confirm with manufacturer datasheet)
Stop Mode Current~8 µA (Please confirm with manufacturer datasheet)
Standby Mode Current~2.8 µA (Please confirm with manufacturer datasheet)
ADC Resolution12-bit, 3× ADC, 24 channels
DAC12-bit, 2× DAC
Timers2× advanced, 12× general purpose, 2× basic
UART / USART8× (up to 10.5 Mbit/s)
SPI6× SPI (up to 45 Mbit/s)
I²C3× I²C (Fast mode, 400 kHz)
USB OTG1× USB 2.0 FS + 1× USB 2.0 HS with ULPI
CAN2× CAN 2.0B
SDIO1× (for SD/MMC cards)
DMA2× DMA controllers, 8 streams each
Ethernet MAC10/100 Mbit/s with dedicated DMA
DCMI1× Digital Camera Interface
FSMCFlexible Static Memory Controller for SRAM/NOR/NAND/LCD
Part NumberSTM32F427IIH6
Orderable Qty1 pcs – 10,000+ pcs
Price (1–9 pcs)Contact for quote
Price (10–99 pcs)Contact for quote
Price (100–499 pcs)Contact for quote
Price (500+ pcs)Best pricing available
Lead Time (stock)3–7 business days
PackagingTray (BGA)
Export ControlEAR99 (No license required)
Product Description

The STM32F427IIH6 is a premium ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller from STMicroelectronics clocked at 180 MHz with a single-precision FPU and full DSP instruction set. It features 2MB of dual-bank Flash memory and 256KB of SRAM (including 64KB of CCM), housed in a compact UFBGA-176 package measuring just 10×10mm. This is the official primary MCU for the PX4 Pixhawk 2 (Cube) autopilot platform, representing the most widely deployed professional-grade flight controller ecosystem in the UAV industry.

The STM32F427 brings several critical upgrades over the F405 series: a faster 180 MHz core clock, twice the Flash memory (2MB vs 1MB), 33% more SRAM, integrated 10/100 Ethernet MAC with dedicated DMA, and a richer peripheral set including 8× USART and 6× SPI ports. The dual-bank Flash architecture enables safe firmware updates with rollback capability — essential for mission-critical UAV platforms where an interrupted update must not brick the autopilot mid-mission.

The UFBGA-176 package provides an impressive 140 GPIO pins while occupying minimal PCB area, enabling dense routing for carrier boards that integrate dual IMUs, triple redundant barometers, external magnetometers, and multiple telemetry radios. The integrated Ethernet MAC allows direct connection to companion computers like Raspberry Pi or NVIDIA Jetson for advanced vision-based navigation and AI-driven autonomy. The F427 series remains the benchmark for professional UAV autopilots, fully supported by ArduPilot, PX4, and all major open-source flight stacks.

Key Features

  • 180 MHz Cortex-M4 with single-precision FPU and DSP instructions
  • 2MB dual-bank Flash + 256KB SRAM (64KB CCM for real-time operations)
  • Integrated 10/100 Ethernet MAC with dedicated DMA for companion computer links
  • 140 GPIO pins in compact UFBGA-176 (10×10mm) package
  • 8× USART, 6× SPI, 3× I²C, 2× CAN, USB OTG FS + HS
  • FSMC supporting external SRAM, NOR, NAND Flash, and parallel LCD
  • Industrial temperature range −40°C to +85°C, wide voltage 1.8–3.6V
UAV Applications
PX4 Pixhawk 2 (Cube)
Official primary MCU for Cube Orange/Cube Black running PX4 Pro autopilot firmware
Enterprise Mapping Drones
Large fixed-wing and multirotor survey platforms with dual GPS and RTK precision navigation
Companion Computer Hub
Ethernet-enabled autopilots with Raspberry Pi/ Jetson for obstacle avoidance and AI vision
VTOL Transition Platforms
Complex VTOL UAVs managing tilt-rotor and tailsitter transition flight control logic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What makes the STM32F427IIH6 the Pixhawk 2 reference MCU?
The STM32F427IIH6 was selected by the PX4 team for Pixhawk 2 (Cube) because it provides the optimal balance of performance and peripheral density for professional autopilots. Key advantages include: 180 MHz Cortex-M4 for 1 kHz+ sensor fusion loops, 2MB Flash for complete firmware with redundant parameter storage, integrated Ethernet MAC for high-bandwidth companion computer links, 140 GPIO pins in a compact 10×10mm BGA, and dual-bank Flash enabling failsafe firmware updates. These features are specifically required by the Pixhawk FMUv3 reference design specification.
Q: Can I use the STM32F427IIH6 with ArduPilot?
Yes, the STM32F427IIH6 is fully supported by ArduPilot and is the primary target for the Cube Orange flight controller running ArduCopter, ArduPlane, and ArduRover. With 2MB of Flash, it comfortably fits all ArduPilot features including EKF3 sensor fusion, Lua scripting, terrain following, and precision landing. Compared to the 1MB F405 which has hit firmware size limits in recent releases, the F427 provides significant headroom for future firmware growth and custom feature integration.
Q: What is the difference between UFBGA-176 and LQFP packages for manufacturing?
The UFBGA-176 package measures just 10×10mm with 0.65mm ball pitch, approximately 70% smaller PCB footprint than a comparable LQFP-144. This enables dense, compact autopilot designs. However, UFBGA requires reliable BGA assembly capabilities including precise solder paste stenciling and X-ray inspection for quality control. For prototyping or lower-volume production, consider the STM32F427VIT6 in LQFP-100 which is pin-compatible with F405 LQFP-100 designs. Please confirm with manufacturer datasheet for detailed mechanical dimensions and soldering profiles.

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