Specifications
Part NumberLSM6DS3TR-C
ManufacturerSTMicroelectronics
Sensor Type6-Axis (3-Axis Gyro + 3-Axis Accel)
Gyroscope Range±125 / ±250 / ±500 / ±1000 / ±2000 dps (selectable)
Accelerometer Range±2 / ±4 / ±8 / ±16 g (selectable)
MLC (Machine Learning Core)Built-in — on-chip ML classification
FSM (Finite State Machine)Built-in — decision tree processing
Current Consumption0.55 mA typical (combo normal mode)
FIFO Buffer9 KB — largest in class
PackageLGA-14L (2.5×3.0×0.83mm)
Supply Voltage1.71 V – 3.6 V
Operating Temperature−40°C to +85°C
MLC FeaturesOn-chip machine learning classification using embedded decision trees
FSM FeaturesFinite State Machine for gesture and motion pattern recognition
MLC Input FeaturesUp to 16 features from gyro, accel, and external sensors
Decision TreesUp to 8 decision trees with 64 nodes each
Wake-up from MLCInterrupt-driven wake from low-power mode on pattern match
Use CasesVibration pattern detection, flight mode recognition, predictive maintenance
Digital InterfaceI²C up to 400 kHz, SPI up to 10 MHz
I²C AddressSelectable (0x6A or 0x6B via SA0 pin)
SPI ModeMode 0 or Mode 3 supported
FIFO Features9 KB, batch mode, pattern detection, watermark
Interrupt PinINT1 and INT2, configurable for MLC/FSM events
Self-TestBuilt-in self-test for both gyro and accel
Register CompatibilityCompatible with LSM6DSO register map
Pins14-pin LGA (SDI, SDO, SCLK, CS, SA0, INT1, INT2, VDDIO, GND, VDD, OCS, NC)
Part NumberLSM6DS3TR-C
Orderable Qty1 pcs – 10,000+ pcs
Price (1–9 pcs)Contact for quote
Price (10–99 pcs)Contact for quote
Price (100–499 pcs)Contact for quote
Price (500+ pcs)Best pricing available
Lead Time (stock)3–7 business days
PackagingTape & Reel (T&R)
RoHS CompliantYes (Pb-free)

Please confirm exact parameters with manufacturer datasheet.

Product Description

The LSM6DS3TR-C is a unique 6-axis MEMS inertial measurement unit from STMicroelectronics that distinguishes itself from conventional IMU sensors through its built-in Machine Learning Core (MLC) and Finite State Machine (FSM). While most IMU sensors merely output raw or filtered sensor data to the host MCU, the LSM6DS3TR-C can perform on-chip ML classification and decision processing — recognizing vibration patterns, flight modes, and motion gestures without waking the main flight controller. This makes it exceptionally well-suited for intelligent drone applications where power efficiency and real-time edge AI processing are critical.

The Machine Learning Core (MLC) in LSM6DS3TR-C implements embedded decision trees that can classify sensor data in real-time. For UAV applications, this enables sophisticated features such as automatic flight mode recognition (detecting hover, forward cruise, aggressive maneuvering), vibration pattern analysis for propeller balance monitoring, and predictive maintenance alerts based on motor vibration signatures. Since the MLC processing happens on the sensor itself, the main flight controller MCU (STM32H743, STM32F765, etc.) can remain in low-power mode until a significant event is detected, dramatically reducing overall system power consumption.

Complementing the MLC is the Finite State Machine (FSM), which enables complex motion pattern recognition through state-based decision processing. The FSM can be configured to detect specific flight events — such as free-fall detection, crash impact detection, or specific acrobatic maneuver patterns — and generate interrupts to wake the host MCU only when needed. This architecture is particularly valuable for long-endurance survey drones and delivery UAVs where maximizing flight time is essential. The 9 KB FIFO buffer (the largest in its class) allows extended batch sensor reads, further reducing bus traffic and MCU wake-up frequency.

The sensor supports both SPI (up to 10 MHz) and I²C (up to 400 kHz) interfaces, with a selectable I²C address (0x6A or 0x6B) for multi-sensor bus configurations. With a typical current consumption of 0.55 mA in combo normal mode and an industrial operating temperature range of −40°C to +85°C, the LSM6DS3TR-C delivers reliable performance in demanding UAV environments. The LGA-14L package (2.5×3.0×0.83mm) is pin-compatible with other ST LSM6DS series sensors, simplifying design upgrades and multi-sourcing strategies.

Key Features

  • Unique MLC (Machine Learning Core) — on-chip ML classification without waking main MCU
  • FSM (Finite State Machine) — embedded decision processing for motion pattern recognition
  • 9 KB FIFO buffer — largest in class, enables extended batch reads and reduced bus traffic
  • Intelligent power management — MCU can sleep while MLC/FSM monitor flight patterns
  • Wide gyro range: ±125 to ±2000 dps — configurable for different UAV types
  • Both SPI (10 MHz) and I²C (400 kHz) interfaces with selectable addresses
  • Compact LGA-14L package (2.5×3.0×0.83 mm) — pin-compatible with LSM6DS series
  • Ideal for smart drones: flight mode recognition, vibration monitoring, predictive maintenance
UAV Applications
Intelligent Drone IMU
On-chip ML classification for smart UAVs. Flight mode recognition, vibration pattern detection without MCU intervention.
Vibration Pattern Detection
MLC detects propeller imbalance and motor vibration signatures. Enables predictive maintenance alerts for commercial drone fleets.
Flight Mode Recognition
Automatic detection of hover, cruise, aggressive maneuvering using on-chip decision trees. Optimizes power management based on flight state.
Predictive Maintenance
Continuous vibration monitoring through MLC. Detects abnormal motor or propeller behavior before failure occurs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the advantage of MLC compared to a traditional IMU?
Traditional IMUs require the host MCU to continuously read sensor data and run classification algorithms, consuming significant power. The MLC in LSM6DS3TR-C performs machine learning classification on the sensor itself, generating an interrupt only when a recognized pattern is detected. This allows the MCU to remain in low-power sleep mode for extended periods, dramatically extending battery life in intelligent UAV applications.
Is LSM6DS3TR-C supported in Betaflight firmware?
Basic gyroscope and accelerometer functionality of LSM6DS3TR-C is supported in recent Betaflight builds. However, the MLC and FSM features require custom firmware integration using ST's Unico GUI and MLC configuration tools. For production UAV designs requiring MLC features, firmware development using STM32Cube.AI or direct MLC configuration through the sensor API is recommended.
What is the maximum SPI frequency for LSM6DS3TR-C?
The LSM6DS3TR-C supports SPI communication up to 10 MHz. While this is sufficient for most UAV applications, it is lower than the 24 MHz supported by some competing IMUs like ICM-42688-V. For high ODR operation (above 4 kHz), ensure your SPI bus timing accounts for this limit. I²C mode supports up to 400 kHz, which is adequate for moderate data rates and low-power applications.

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Sourcing Notes

The LSM6DS3TR-C features ST's proprietary Machine Learning Core (MLC) and Finite State Machine (FSM). Please confirm exact ordering code and package specifications before production purchase. For MLC feature integration, ST provides the Unico GUI configuration tool and MLC software examples. The LGA-14L package is pin-compatible with LSM6DSO and LSM6DSLTR, simplifying design upgrades. Contact UAVCHIP for datasheet, MLC configuration guide, and volume pricing for intelligent UAV production.

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